home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=93TT2220>
- <title>
- Sep. 13, 1993: Reviews:Television
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Sep. 13, 1993 Leap Of Faith
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS, Page 76
- Television
- Fighting the Good Fight
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By RICHARD ZOGLIN
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>SHOW: And The Band Played On</l>
- <l>TIME: Sept. 11, 8 P.M. EDT (DEBUT), HBO</l>
- </qt>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: Randy Shilts' AIDS chronicle becomes a dramatically
- coherent but oversimplified TV movie.
- </p>
- <p> And the Band Played On arrives on television trailing storm
- clouds of controversy. Randy Shilts' 1987 book about the early
- years of the AIDS crisis was first acquired by NBC, which later
- dropped the project. HBO picked it up but had trouble finding
- stars willing to appear in it until Richard Gere led a parade
- of big names who signed on--among them Steve Martin, Anjelica
- Huston, Lily Tomlin, Phil Collins, Ian McKellen and Matthew
- Modine. Later, director Roger Spottiswoode clashed with HBO
- over changes made without his approval to tone down the film's
- portrayal of gays in the promiscuous pre-AIDS era. Added to
- this was the provocative subject matter: Shilts' harsh critique
- of the U.S. government and the medical establishment for their
- slow response to the AIDS crisis.
- </p>
- <p> Yet as the movie nears its debut this weekend, the uproar has
- settled into a generally respectful buzz. Shilts' prodigiously
- researched 600-page book has been boiled down to a fact-filled,
- dramatically coherent, occasionally moving 2 hours and 20 minutes.
- At a time when most made-for-TV movies have gone tabloid crazy,
- here is a rare one that tackles a big subject, raises the right
- issues, fights the good fight. That is both its strength and
- its weakness.
- </p>
- <p> Screenwriter Arnold Schulman has skillfully pared down Shilts'
- sprawling narrative, which covers just about everything from
- the medical detective story to the fight for government attention
- and funding, from the gay community's reaction to the health
- crisis to the media's inadequate early coverage of it. The film
- has a hero: Modine plays Don Francis, a researcher at the Centers
- for Disease Control who was at the forefront of early work on
- the disease. He voices most of Shilts' anti-Establishment outrage
- and gets most of the best lines. "How many people have to die
- to make it cost-efficient for you people to do something about
- it?" he shouts at a meeting where the nation's blood banks resist
- testing blood for AIDS, despite early evidence that the disease
- is being spread by transfusions.
- </p>
- <p> And there's a juicy villain: Dr. Robert Gallo, the National
- Cancer Institute researcher who raced furiously against the
- French to be the first to identify the AIDS virus. As portrayed
- by Alan Alda, Gallo is a self-glorifying skunk who dreams up
- publicity releases for himself before he has anything to publicize.
- "From this day," he muses to an aide after a good day in the
- lab, "Dr. Robert Gallo makes the first gigantic strides in winning
- the--what, the war or the battle?..." The characterization
- is overdone, but the picture of the competitive underside of
- medical research operations rings true.
- </p>
- <p> Unfortunately, the film cuts too many dramatic corners and shies
- away from troublesome complexity. Shilts' multifaceted portrait
- of the gay community, for example, is oversimplified. Though
- the film depicts the heated fight over closing gay bathhouses
- in San Francisco, the major homosexual characters are nearly
- all responsible public servants or saintly victims. Even Gaetan
- Dugas--the Canadian flight attendant known as "Patient Zero,"
- whom Shilts identified as a key early spreader of the disease--is here simply a suave narcissist, not (as Shilts implies)
- an almost criminally reckless libertine who knowingly spread
- the disease.
- </p>
- <p> Less controversial details are fuzzed as well. The film opens
- with a World Health Organization team investigating the Ebola
- fever outbreak in Zaire in 1976. "It was not AIDS," says the
- text on the screen, "but it was a warning of things to come."
- How? One has to go back to the book to learn that the Ebola
- fever virus is unrelated to AIDS; it was simply an epidemic
- that, unlike AIDS, was contained.
- </p>
- <p> And so we are faced once again with the Worthiness Problem.
- And the Band Played On is a film that absolutely needed to be
- made, ought to be seen, deserves most of the praise sure to
- come its way. For viewers who know little about what occurred
- in the early years of the AIDS epidemic, it is an invaluable
- primer. For those who still harbor hopes that TV movies about
- important public issues can rise at least to the level of a
- high school textbook, it will prove a bit disappointing.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-